How do penalty shootouts work? Rules of soccer format explained

Some of the most high-stakes football matches have been determined through a penalty shootout, but what exactly are the rules of one?

Soccer Field Dimensions, Rules & Markings

Explaining the new Audi 2023 MLS Cup Playoffs format

Tracking Every Penalty Shootout From the 2022 World Cup – NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth

Clarification: Law 16, The Goal Kick

Sweden Eliminates the U.S. From Women's World Cup, by a Millimeter - WSJ

PROP approves changes to soccer overtime rules

How extra time & penalties work in the World Cup knockout stage

World Cup 2018: how soccer teams win penalty kick shootouts - Vox

Penalty Kicks and Penalty Shoot Outs In Football, History, Rules, Incidents and Variations

How soccer penalty kicks and shootouts work

Soccer penalty shootouts: how to reduce an unfair advantage by 74 to 85%

The psychology of the penalty shootout: Mentally preparing to score, or save, a game-defining goal - ESPN

ABBA penalty shootout trials yield a more fair, balanced format - Sports Illustrated

The rise and fall of MLS's 35-yard shootout — and why it should be brought back - The Athletic